The 2025 H.R. 1 law introduced major changes to immigration fees. If you plan to file a case this year, it’s worth understanding what changed — because filing with the wrong fee can get your application rejected.
What changed
The law created new fees and increased existing ones at USCIS and in immigration court (EOIR). Some of the changes most relevant to individuals and families include:
- A new filing fee for asylum applications (Form I-589) and an Annual Asylum Fee that must be paid each year while the case remains pending.
- A new fee for Special Immigrant Juvenile Status (SIJS, Form I-360).
- A new Form I-94 fee requirement, and inflation adjustments that took effect January 1, 2026.
Why it matters
USCIS will reject applications that don’t include the correct fee. And for asylum, failing to pay the annual fee within the stated window can lead to rejection of the pending case. An interim rule carrying these consequences took effect on May 29, 2026.
Immigration fees and deadlines change frequently. Before filing any case, confirm current fees at uscis.gov or check with an attorney.
What you can do
Check current fees before filing, note any payment deadlines, and keep your receipts. If you have a pending asylum case, pay special attention to the annual fee. If you’re unsure what applies to you, we’re here to help — your first consultation is free.